五、填词补文：第 31~40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分。

下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

A decision is a choice made from among ________ courses of action that are available. The

purpose of making decision is to establish and ________ organizational goals and objectives. The

reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something

is standing in the way of ________ them.

Thus the decision-making process is ________ to management. Almost everything a manager

does ________ decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.

Although ________ cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider

possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try

to leave as little as ________ to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies

decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are

serious.

People often assume that a decision is an ________ phenomenon. But from a systems point

of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have ________ and unintended

consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have

consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks ________ the future consequences of current decisions.

A: accomplishing

B: isolated

C: achieve

D: alternative

E: managers

F: fundamental

G: intended

H: possible

I: involves

J: into

K: toward

L: indoor

三、概括段落大意和补全句子：第 16~25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分。

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： (1)题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①~⑤段每

段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个

句子。

Team Work in Sports

① Teams that win in team sports are often those that work well together. Learning to cooperate

with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important

life skills for players.

② Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new

season in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may

be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the season, personal

differences are often set aside for the common good of the team. By the end of the season, players

who have fought through the whole season may become good friends, much like brothers.

③ For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends.

This can help them avoid spending too much time at home watching television and playing video

games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also

give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime.

④ Team work in sports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important

to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people.

Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team

sports are a great way to learn these values.

⑤ Team work in sports can help young people develop stronger communication skills. As every

member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully.

 

Task 1

16. Paragraph ①（ ）

17. Paragraph ② （ ）

18. Paragraph ③ （ ）

19. Paragraph ④（ ）

20. Paragraph ⑤ （ ）

 

A: The common goal

B: Healthy competition

C: Team cooperation

D: Exercising and friendship

E: Problems between team members

F: Building communication skills

 

Task 2

21. Cooperation in team sports helps build      .

22. When your team decides to win the season, you set aside      .

23. In team sports, kids learn to      .

24. In team sports, people learn the value of      .

25. A long-lasting friendship can be built      .

 

A: set a goal

B: character

C: help each other

D: in team sports

E: your personal differences

F: hard work and devotion

Black Friday is no longer popular.

• A、True
  
  

• B、False
  
  

• C、Not given